{"id":5701,"date":"2026-01-07T16:58:41","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T15:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nosrevolutions.fr\/?p=5701"},"modified":"2026-01-07T18:49:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T17:49:36","slug":"edito-venezuela-trump-et-la-contre-attaque-de-lempire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nosrevolutions.fr\/en\/2026\/01\/07\/edito-venezuela-trump-et-la-contre-attaque-de-lempire\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9DITO. Venezuela : Trump et la contre-attaque de l\u2019Empire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans son texte publi\u00e9 le 5 janvier<\/a> sur Nos R\u00e9volutions, Patrick Le Hyaric qualifie \u00e0 juste titre l\u2019enl\u00e8vement de Nicolas Maduro de \u00ab\u00a0rapt\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> et de \u00ab\u00a0coup d\u2019\u00c9tat\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, et appelle \u00e0 une r\u00e9action ferme au nom du droit international et de la souverainet\u00e9 des peuples<\/strong>. Cette d\u00e9nonciation est n\u00e9cessaire. Elle dit l\u2019ill\u00e9galit\u00e9, la violence et le scandale politique de la s\u00e9quence en cours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le propos qui suit s\u2019inscrit dans un autre registre. Il ne vise pas \u00e0 r\u00e9p\u00e9ter l\u2019indignation l\u00e9gitime mais \u00e0<\/strong> comprendre le moment historique qui rend cette op\u00e9ration possible<\/strong>, \u00e0 en saisir les logiques profondes, et \u00e0 interroger ce qu\u2019elles r\u00e9v\u00e8lent de l\u2019\u00e9tat de l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme am\u00e9ricain, de ses fragilit\u00e9s internes, et des responsabilit\u00e9s qui en d\u00e9coulent pour la France et pour l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce qui nous int\u00e9resse ici sont les raisons profondes de la mise \u00e0 nu de l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme am\u00e9ricain<\/strong>. Car ce qui se joue aujourd\u2019hui n\u2019est ni un accident, ni une rupture, ni m\u00eame une d\u00e9rive r\u00e9cente. C\u2019est la continuit\u00e9 d\u2019une histoire moderne, d\u00e9j\u00e0 analys\u00e9e, d\u00e9j\u00e0 th\u00e9oris\u00e9e, d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9crite, notamment par L\u00e9nine, lorsqu\u2019il d\u00e9finit l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme non comme un choix politique, mais comme une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 structurelle des puissances dominantes parvenues \u00e0 un stade de fragilit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autrement dit, ce que nous voyons aujourd\u2019hui n\u2019est pas un exc\u00e8s, mais un aveu.
Un moment o\u00f9 l\u2019empire cesse de se raconter comme une exception morale pour appara\u00eetre pour ce qu\u2019il est : un syst\u00e8me de domination contraint de se rendre visible pour se maintenir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce cadre qui permet de comprendre la s\u00e9quence actuelle.
Si l\u2019intervention am\u00e9ricaine intervient maintenant, ce n\u2019est ni par impulsion id\u00e9ologique ni par rupture strat\u00e9gique, mais parce que<\/strong> le moment est politiquement contraint<\/strong>. Les tensions internes, la fragilit\u00e9 du consensus, les fissures d\u00e9mocratiques et sociales rendent n\u00e9cessaire une d\u00e9monstration de continuit\u00e9, de contr\u00f4le et de fiabilit\u00e9 pour les march\u00e9s comme pour les appareils de pouvoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme ne surgit donc pas ici comme une exception, mais comme une r\u00e9ponse structurelle \u00e0 une fragilit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure devenue trop visible<\/strong>. Et c\u2019est en ce sens que la s\u00e9quence v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lienne doit \u00eatre lue d\u2019abord non comme un \u00e9v\u00e9nement international, mais comme un moment de politique int\u00e9rieure am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La veille m\u00eame du rapt de Nicolas Maduro, Zohran Mamdani pr\u00eatait serment \u00e0 New York, sous le patronage de Bernie Sanders.\u00a0<\/strong>L\u2019Am\u00e9rique, satur\u00e9e de r\u00e9cits hollywoodiens sur elle-m\u00eame, offrait l\u00e0 une image presque trop parfaite : celle d\u2019un duel symbolique entre deux visions du futur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans son discours, Mamdani n\u2019a pas seulement parl\u00e9 de justice sociale ou de r\u00e9formes. Il a l\u00e2ch\u00e9 le mot : collectivisme, et \u00e9voqu\u00e9 explicitement l\u2019ouverture d\u2019une nouvelle \u00e8re<\/strong>. Peu importe ici la port\u00e9e r\u00e9elle de ce projet ou ses chances d\u2019aboutir. Ce qui compte, c\u2019est le signal politique : une partie du pays ne se r\u00e9signe pas ; une autre Am\u00e9rique continue de se formuler, de se dire, de s\u2019organiser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce type de moment qui rend l\u2019initiative imp\u00e9riale n\u00e9cessaire aux yeux de l\u2019appareil d\u2019\u00c9tat. Non parce qu\u2019il menacerait imm\u00e9diatement le pouvoir, mais parce qu\u2019il emp\u00eache sa stabilisation id\u00e9ologique compl\u00e8te. Le trumpisme, malgr\u00e9 sa brutalit\u00e9 et sa capacit\u00e9 de mobilisation, n\u2019a pas \u00e9cras\u00e9 les contre-pouvoirs. Il n\u2019a pas produit d\u2019h\u00e9ritier clair. Il n\u2019a pas referm\u00e9 le cycle politique.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e8s lors, l\u2019intervention ext\u00e9rieure a quelques mois de midterms <\/em>joue un r\u00f4le pr\u00e9cis : rendre lisible la continuit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat, rassurer les march\u00e9s, discipliner les alliances, rappeler que, quelles que soient les fractures internes,<\/strong> le c\u0153ur imp\u00e9rial reste op\u00e9rationnel<\/strong>. Mais ce faisant, le pouvoir prend un risque majeur : celui de rendre visible ce qu\u2019il pr\u00e9tendait refuser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Car intervenir ainsi, au nom de la stabilit\u00e9 et des int\u00e9r\u00eats strat\u00e9giques, c\u2019est exposer au grand jour la contradiction centrale de America First<\/em> : il n\u2019existe pas de recentrage national durable sans projection imp\u00e9riale<\/strong>. L\u2019aveu est l\u00e0 et il est politique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le trumpisme s\u2019est construit contre l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme lib\u00e9ral classique : contre les guerres longues, contre le multilat\u00e9ralisme moral, contre l\u2019exportation co\u00fbteuse de la d\u00e9mocratie<\/strong>. America First<\/em> promettait une rupture, une priorit\u00e9 donn\u00e9e au dedans contre le dehors. Mais gouverner une puissance dominante n\u2019efface pas les contraintes structurelles qui la fondent. Les march\u00e9s doivent \u00eatre rassur\u00e9s. Les flux \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques s\u00e9curis\u00e9s. Les zones d\u2019influence stabilis\u00e9es. Et surtout, l\u2019appareil d\u2019\u00c9tat diplomatique, militaire, financier ne dispara\u00eet pas avec un slogan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019intervention au Venezuela rend cette contradiction \u00e9clatante. Elle montre que le trumpisme ne supprime pas l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme : il le d\u00e9barrasse de son vernis universaliste, tout en en conservant l\u2019ossature mat\u00e9rielle<\/strong>. L\u00e0 o\u00f9 l\u2019ordre lib\u00e9ral parlait de droits et de valeurs, le trumpisme parle de stabilit\u00e9, d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats et de rapports de force. Le geste reste fondamentalement le m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette s\u00e9quence n\u2019est donc pas l\u2019expression d\u2019une toute-puissance sereine, mais un<\/strong> pari risqu\u00e9<\/strong>. Risqu\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis de la base trumpiste elle-m\u00eame, largement hostile aux interventions ext\u00e9rieures. Risqu\u00e9 id\u00e9ologiquement, car il r\u00e9v\u00e8le la continuit\u00e9 avec ce que le trumpisme pr\u00e9tend combattre. Risqu\u00e9 politiquement enfin, car la question de la succession reste enti\u00e8re : l\u2019autoritarisme avance, mais il n\u2019est pas consolid\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce mouvement de resserrement imp\u00e9rial ne se limite pas \u00e0 l\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine<\/strong>. Il s\u2019\u00e9tend vers le Nord, dans un mouvement sym\u00e9trique et tout aussi r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur. Le cas du Groenland est \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard central. \u00c0 mesure que les fronts se multiplient Moyen-Orient, Europe orientale, Indo-Pacifique ; l\u2019Arctique cesse d\u2019\u00eatre une p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie pour devenir un verrou strat\u00e9gique du centre imp\u00e9rial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au Sud, le p\u00e9trole et la stabilisation de l\u2019arri\u00e8re-cour latino-am\u00e9ricaine. Au Nord, le contr\u00f4le des routes, des ressources futures et des capacit\u00e9s de projection. Dans les deux cas, il s\u2019agit moins d\u2019expansion que de reconsolidation imp\u00e9riale.<\/strong> Ce double mouvement dessine les contours d\u2019une \u00ab grande aire am\u00e9ricaine \u00bb, non plus universelle, mais prioritaire. Un retour assum\u00e9 \u00e0 une logique inspir\u00e9e de la doctrine Monroe : non comme nostalgie id\u00e9ologique, mais comme repli strat\u00e9gique contraint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais il serait trop simple de lire la s\u00e9quence v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lienne comme le seul produit de l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme am\u00e9ricain. Car si l\u2019intervention est rendue possible, c\u2019est aussi parce que l\u2019alternative s\u2019est \u00e9puis\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le chavisme a constitu\u00e9 un temps un v\u00e9ritable contre-mod\u00e8le. Mais sous Maduro, le pouvoir s\u2019est fig\u00e9. L\u2019\u00c9tat est redevenu rentier, coup\u00e9 des dynamiques populaires, incapable de se transformer. L\u2019autoritarisme y est devenu d\u00e9fensif, sans horizon \u00e9mancipateur. Le r\u00e9sultat est brutal : un adversaire affaibli, en papier m\u00e2ch\u00e9, qui ne fait plus peur \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme et lui facilite la t\u00e2che.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sans alternative solide, populaire et d\u00e9mocratique, l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme avance. Non parce qu\u2019il serait irr\u00e9sistible, mais parce qu\u2019il ne rencontre plus de force capable de le contenir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous sommes donc face \u00e0 un moment dangereux; mais pas inexorable. Ce qui manque aujourd\u2019hui, ce n\u2019est pas la preuve de la brutalit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me : elle est visible. Ce qui manque, ce sont des alternatives cr\u00e9dibles, capables d\u2019articuler souverainet\u00e9 populaire, justice sociale, d\u00e9mocratie r\u00e9elle et coop\u00e9ration internationale. Cela oblige les peuples et les progressistes \u00e0 la solidarit\u00e9 la plus totale avec le peuple v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien attaqu\u00e9.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans cette recomposition imp\u00e9riale, la France ne peut se contenter d\u2019un r\u00f4le d\u2019auxiliaire disciplin\u00e9, ni se r\u00e9fugier dans l\u2019illusion d\u2019une souverainet\u00e9 solitair<\/strong>e. Les r\u00e9actions et menaces de l\u2019administration Trump apr\u00e8s la condamnation de Marine Le Pen, comme l\u2019interdiction de s\u00e9jour inflig\u00e9e \u00e0 Thierry Breton pour avoir d\u00e9fendu une r\u00e9gulation prudente contre les g\u00e9ants num\u00e9riques, montrent une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u00e9sormais assum\u00e9e : m\u00eame les d\u00e9mocraties alli\u00e9es sont somm\u00e9es de s\u2019aligner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face \u00e0 cela, le populisme d\u2019extr\u00eame droite n\u2019est pas une alternative<\/strong>. Il feint la rupture, mais pr\u00e9pare une autre forme de soumission personnelle, autoritaire, transactionnelle. Il n\u2019oppose pas l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme ; il s\u2019y adapte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La seule voie cr\u00e9dible passe donc par une r\u00e9orientation populaire de l\u2019Europe<\/strong>. Une Europe capable de rompre avec l\u2019alignement automatique sans tomber dans le nationalisme. Une Europe fond\u00e9e sur la paix, la planification \u00e9cologique, la justice sociale et la souverainet\u00e9 populaire r\u00e9elle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le moment est grave, mais l\u2019histoire n\u2019est pas \u00e9crite. Elle impose d\u00e9sormais un choix clair : l\u2019alignement ou l\u2019\u00e9mancipation, le populisme ou le mouvement populaire, la r\u00e9signation ou la r\u00e9volution d\u00e9mocratique europ\u00e9enne.<\/strong> C\u2019est \u00e0 ce niveau que se joue d\u00e9sormais l\u2019essentiel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Image d’illustration : \u00ab\u00a022nd MEU Conducts Live Fire Deck Shoot on USS Iwo Jima\u00a0\u00bb, photographie du 17 septembre 2025 par Sgt. Tanner Bernat<\/a> (Public Domain<\/a>)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans son texte publi\u00e9 le 5 janvier sur Nos R\u00e9volutions, Patrick Le Hyaric qualifie \u00e0 juste titre l\u2019enl\u00e8vement de Nicolas Maduro de \u00ab\u00a0rapt\u00a0\u00bb et de \u00ab\u00a0coup d\u2019\u00c9tat\u00a0\u00bb, et appelle \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":5702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-5701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edito","tag-international"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9DITO. 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